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Companies Form Copyright Protection Coalition for Online Video
Two days after YouTube announced the
beta launch of their new video identification software
, a coalition of several of the world's leading Internet, media, and technology companies announced their joint support for a set of collaborative principles that enable the continued growth and development of user-generated content online and respect the intellectual property of content owners.
The companies supporting these principles include CBS Corp., Dailymotion, Fox Entertainment Group, Microsoft Corp., MySpace, NBC Universal, Veoh Networks Inc., Viacom Inc. and The Walt Disney Company. Interesting enough, Google and YouTube are nowhere to be found on the list.
The principles are to serve as a set of guidelines to help user-generated content (UGC) services and content creators work together towards their collective goal of bringing more content to more consumers through legitimate channels. The principles acknowledge a collective respect for protecting copyrights and recognize that filtering technologies must be effective and are only a part of what is necessary to achieve this goal.
But will words equate to actions? Certainly if all participating companies work together in sharing information or developing a universal water-marking solution that prevents mass distribution of pirated works, that would be a significant achievement. However, only "written principles" and the news of this new coalition just days after YouTube's announcement seems all too protective and coincidental.
Additionally, the last two copyright principles should also be noted, which look to aid these companies in any future legal cases:
If a UGC Service adheres to all of these Principles in good faith, the Copyright Owner should not assert a claim of copyright infringement against such UGC Service with respect to infringing user-uploaded content that might remain on the UGC Service despite such adherence to these Principles.
Copyright Owners and UGC Services should continue to cooperate with each other's reasonable efforts to create content-rich, infringement-free services. To that end, Copyright Owners and UGC Services should cooperate in the testing of new content identification technologies and should update these Principles as commercially reasonable, informed by advances in technology, the incorporation of new features, variations in patterns of infringing conduct, changes in users’ online activities and other appropriate circumstances.
The full list of principles,
which can be found here
, call for a broad range of constructive and cooperative efforts by copyright owners and UGC services. They include:
Implementation of state of the art filtering technology with the goal to eliminate infringing content on UGC services, including blocking infringing uploads before they are made available to the public;
Upgrading technology when commercially reasonable;
Cooperating to ensure that the technology is implemented in a manner that effectively balances legitimate interests, including fair use;
Cooperation in developing procedures for promptly addressing claims that content was blocked in error;
Regularly using the technology to remove infringing content that was uploaded before the technology could block it;
Identification and removal of links to sites that are clearly dedicated to, and predominantly used for, the dissemination of infringing content; and,
Promotion of content-rich, infringement-free services by continuing to cooperatively test new technologies and by collaboratively updating these principles as appropriate to keep current with evolving developments.
The ease of uploading video content on the Internet has led to the creation of millions of original works by new creators – works that range from scripted programs, to virtuoso musical performances and to humorous skits and social parody. It also has resulted in the proliferation of uploaded content that infringes copyrighted works.
The companies backing these principles believe that they can collectively find a path that fosters creativity while respecting the rights of copyright owners. Distributors of copyright-infringing content stifle both technological innovation and artistic creation in ways that ultimately will hurt the consumer and hinder the digital economy.
These principles also reflect a strongly-held commitment to work cooperatively and constructively across industries to address the challenge of developing new modes of distribution while protecting intellectual property and, with a shared goal of promoting a rich, legitimate, and compelling environment for consumers of online content. While the supporters' current practices may not strictly adhere to each and every principle, they are all committed to fully implementing these principles by year's end.
The companies believe that adopting such principles is essential to achieving the enormous potential opened up by the Internet through UGC services. Widespread adoption of these principles will encourage innovation, enable new creative expression and further the goal of eliminating infringing content from UGC services. It will allow innovative business models to develop. Most importantly, it will benefit consumers by encouraging further cooperation between the creators of content -- from the largest entertainment company to the individual artist -- and the companies that distribute their works.
The supporters urge others to embrace these principles. While recognizing that adhering to these principles may require each company to yield some from positions it has held, at the end of the day the supporters believe all will benefit from such compromise. The supporters look forward to further discussions with other parties to attain their support.
Below are some quotes by the Participating Companies:
Bob Iger, President and CEO, The Walt Disney Company
"These principles offer a road map for unlocking the enormous potential of online video and user-generated content. Cooperation among us, aided by emerging technologies, can clear the way for further growth in the availability of online video in ways that will be good for consumers, good for copyright owners and good for uploading services."
Steve Ballmer, Chief Executive Officer, Microsoft Corporation
"The cross-industry dialogue that resulted in these principles is an important step forward in establishing the Internet as a great platform for video content – a platform that allows services to innovate and preserves incentives for all creators, big and small, by respecting copyright. With this new, consensus-based foundation, the technology and entertainment industries are demonstrating how we can work collaboratively to build great new video experiences for our mutual customers."
Peter Chernin, President and COO, Fox Entertainment Group
"In the end, technical innovation has always proved to be a positive driver in shaping our businesses and spurring greater and more robust distribution models. The principles unveiled today underscore that conviction by enabling a path that will reward content owners, distributors, and most importantly, consumers."
Philippe Dauman, President and CEO, Viacom Inc.
"We are delighted that so many leading companies have come together behind a set of principles that provide a framework for intellectual property to live in harmony with technical advances. These principles will enable innovative technology and great content to come together to spur greater innovation and, most importantly, much richer entertainment experiences for consumers."
Chris DeWolfe, CEO and co-founder, MySpace
"As part of one of the world's largest media companies and with original content of our own, we're vigilant about respecting and protecting copyrights. Internally, we've developed an industry-leading suite of copyright protections for content owners and we're thrilled to align forces with the world's top media and Internet companies to develop best practices."
Steve Mitgang, CEO of Veoh Networks
"Veoh firmly believes that industry cooperation like this is the key to encouraging innovation that benefits viewers, copyright holders and service providers alike. We wholeheartedly support these principles, and hope that other major media and technology companies will join in our effort to grow this emerging market and give viewers even more access to the high-quality video content they want."
Leslie Moonves, President and CEO, CBS Corporation
"The cornerstone of the CBS business is its audience. CBS believes that these principles will assist us in our on-going online delivery to our audience of all the great CBS content, and will help balance the rights and responsibilities of both content owners and sites accepting user generated content. I applaud the cooperation among the participating online operators and the networks."
Mark Zaleski, Executive Chairman, DailyMotion
"Dailymotion strongly believes in the respecting the rights of all copyright owners. As such, our company has been involved in the drafting of these Principles since it began. We are confident that this cooperation with content owners, further aided by audio and video filtering technology that we are currently implementing, is a win-win for all involved. We are proud to continue to be at the edge of innovation in both our product and in copyright protection."
Jeff Zucker, President and CEO, NBC Universal
"Today's announcement marks a significant step in transforming the Internet to a popular medium that respects the rule of law. By recognizing the mutual benefits of a technology-based framework to control piracy, technology and content companies have laid the foundation for the lawful growth of video on the Internet."
Posted on Oct 18, 2007
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George Riddick
Monday, 22 October 2007 12:51
The UGC Principles
A Giant Leap for Mankind ... or A Small Step into Quicksand
First of all, as a representative of one of the millions of creative individuals and small businesses out here who generate a healthy percentage of all copyrighted works in this country, I would like to applaud the large media, entertainment, and software companies for their efforts ... even as I point out several serious flaws in their approach. I can see how these (User Generated Content, or "UGC", Principles) announcements benefit Viacom in its lawsuit with YouTube/Google and Microsoft in its attempts to regain some degree of industry "leadership" and focused direction in the various copyright industries affected by Internet and CD/DVD piracy.
Do they benefit most companies, or individuals, who create copyrighted works equally? Unfortunately, I don't think so.
Four (4) serious problems exist with this first attempt at regaining some degree of control in the copyright protection arena:
1. Principles that conflict with laws do nothing but create chaos and generate legal fees.
2. Companies who develop over 80% of all new copyrighted works are not represented.
3. Google and Yahoo were excluded for some reason known only in Silicon Valley or DC.
4. This is a connected world nowadays. International compliance is essential to succeed.
Here are my thoughts on these four concerns, as well as an article I posted last week pertaining the largest money-maker from infringement activity of them all ... Google.
1. This new alliance will not work as it currently stands, however. It is only guidelines, not law. In fact, it conflicts with existing copyright laws in some areas. That, alone, will create chaos on a battlefield where both sides are armed with tons of cash (did someone say "Google"?).
2. There is no representation of the millions of people who depend on the licensing fees and royalties generated from legitimate copyrighted works in this alliance. I simply cannot believe these huge publicly funded companies haven't realized it's not just their billionaire owners who have a stake in this game.
3. Any agreement in principle that does not include the two prominent Internet "eyeball" companies in the United States (Google and Yahoo) among its "members" will not succeed. Simply stated, ALL major players in the copyright industry production and distribution channels have agree to these principles or they should not adopted at all. Democratic principles (i.e. 7 for and 3 against) will not work in an environment whereby any one rogue company can duplicate and distribute billions of perfect copies of just about anything on the planet overnight, and use unlawful infringement activities to actually gain market share.
4. Any major initiative that includes practical changes ot the way we monitor and enforce copyrights in this country must be agreed to be all members of WIPO to have a chance to succeed. Today, a server in Bangladesh can do the exact same damage as one in Los Angeles, or Peoria, and with even less cost to the infringing company, or "pirates". Tough sanctions MUST be enforced against foreign countries who violate the intellectual property rights agreed to in Berne Convention and in the WIPO treaties in the late 1990s. Administration officials have talked a big game here for years. Talk is cheap. International Enforcement Action is what is required if we are at all serious about this mission.
Once again, I believe this is a step in the right direction. At least more attention is being paid to one of the most serious criminal and social epidemics of all time ... stealing over the Internet and counterfeiting goods in the streets. I just hope the copyright industries stick with this and make the changes needed for this important mission to succeed.
Now onto Google ....
****************************************************************************
Google's Video Voodoo
Like everything else it does, Google only advances technology solutions that also advance its own cause ... willful blindness, extraordinary profits, inflated egos, exponential market share growth, and/or unilateral control of all of the world's data and images.
What is needed here is an industry-wide set of standards and procedures to combat widespread piracy.
Not just for video, but for digital music, movies, illustrated artwork, recipes, poems, photographs, short stories, news articles, and all other copyrighted works as well. Each industry segment needs to endorse its own workable and reasonable set of standards. Believe it or not, this is far easier than you might think.
Some of these standards have already been set. My small graphic arts content development company here in Virginia has developed a workable solution for new electronic clipart illustrations, design templates, cartoons, logos/symbols, and animations. Even photography.
We have tried to share these standards with the Google's and Microsoft's of this world, but they make far more profits from continuing to display and distribute infringing works, and sell online advertising beside them, than they would if they were to demand compliance or change their own internal operating procedures, even those that require little work on their part. They have, for the most part, ignored our offers to help curb piracy in our graphic arts content markets.
If you remember nothing else from this article, please remember this one thing. "Piracy" is the most lucrative business model there is for these giant search and advertising driven companies, like Google, Ask.com, AOL, and Microsoft. They make the same gross revenues, and other "eyeball" benefits, with absolutely no cost of goods sold. They are not going to stop promoting piracy until we all force them to comply with the laws of this land. The solution requires the perfect balance of preventative industry standards upfront and strong enforcement (civil and criminal) against those who break the rules once they are caught. Willful pirates and willful distributors of stolen works.
Industry accepted standards force two groups and two groups only to the back on the line ... pirates ... and those middlemen like Google who profit from the distribution of stolen property! Those who steal your work, or who steal the work of others that ultimately forces what you pay for things to go much higher. And those who cover up such unlawful distribution and create "red herrings". This country has always called these people "crooks". Why are the Googlites having such a hard time adapting to a world that respects copyrights? Think about it. How many Google billionaires did you see on the recent Forbes list of the top 400 billionaires in this country?
Companies simply don't trust Google the way Google apparently still thinks they do ... especially companies who own copyrighted material. Don't individual company solutions often create monopolistic business practices that in turn lead to greed, corruption, hypocrisy, and other illegal and/or unethical activities? Neither Google nor Microsoft deserve this kind of trust, or market power, from my experience. They have simply not earned it.
This new Google video "solution", a legal red herring if I've ever seen one, forces companies to send all of their work through Google in advance. And when an infringement occurs, the companies have to expend yet additional resources to monitor the infringements and choose between three options as to how to proceed to protect their property. Google gathers valuable data throughout the entire process. Google continues to sell AdWords and AdSense along the way. Who needs a Westlaw or an Appeals Court under this scary scenario?
And doesn't this approach of endorsing "after the fact" licensing further encourage pirates to continue their evil ways? Copyright defense lawyers will have a ball with this one. Just you wait and see. Think about it. If the penalty for stealing $200 worth of merchandise from 7-11 was your picture on a poster and a fine of 100 bucks, how many people would turn to this way of life?
Google continues to make a fortune at each stage of their recommended "process". What a joke. Voodoo. Let Google donate their technological solution to an independent third party monitoring service if they are serious.
I thought we had laws in this country that cover this critical subject matter. Or is this yet another new "law of Goooglism". Only two things will fix this serious piracy problem. VERY strict enforcement of our existing laws (civil and criminal) and industry standard ways of using technology to discourage or prevent piracy.
No self-serving efforts are needed on this one, Google. Thanks anyway. The stakes are simply way too high!
Here's the net. It is high time we held Google accountable for their role in spreading Internet piracy beyond a controllable issue in all parts of the world ... and intentionally I might add. And I base my view on facts I've gathered, not just speculation. They have contributed to making copyright infringement an epidemic of enormous economical and social importance. A white collar crime epidemic, the likes of which we have not witnessed in this country in a long, long time. They should not be applauded for this new technology. They should be condemned for their efforts in creating a world that requires technological safeguards to correct economic imbalances and engineering defections in its moral and ethical compass.
If you can't see this handwriting on the wall, then you are either very naive or have some sort of vested interest right along with Google (or perhaps even Microsoft) in fabricating these smokescreens.
Please reconsider your position. We need as many people in this copyright protection boat as we can possibly muster.
George P. Riddick, III
Chairman/CEO
Imageline, Inc.
griddick@imageline2.com
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